Dr. High Yield Family Medicine Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What is a hallmark symptom of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?
• What is the best treatment for a patient with acute gout who has chronic kidney disease?
• What sign might indicate arterial occlusion during a physical exam?
• How often are mammograms recommended to be performed?
• What is the mainstay of treatment for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction?
• Which patient group should be particularly cautious of otitis externa?
• What is the primary treatment for hypokalemia?
• Which conditions are commonly associated with hypercalcemia?
• What is a classic symptom of hyperthyroidism?
• Which laboratory finding is associated with liver cirrhosis?
• Which cardiovascular condition is characterized by a "machine-like" murmur?
• At what age should women begin receiving Pap smears?
• What clinical finding differentiates infectious diarrhea from other types of diarrhea?
• What is the first-line treatment for hypertension in a patient with diabetes?
• What condition results in a lack of mental development and dwarfed physical stature in children due to congenital hypothyroidism?
• Which condition is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels after fasting?
• What is the primary hormone affected in women with PCOS leading to ovulatory dysfunction?
• In cases of inflammatory diarrhea, when are antibiotics generally indicated?
• At what age should women start receiving mammograms?
• What defines a post-term pregnancy?
• What does iodine uptake in a specific localized area usually indicate?
• Which physical exam finding is most consistent with a diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis?
• Which type of tremor is most often associated with Parkinson's disease?
• How should a cold nodule larger than 1 cm be treated?
• What is typically the cause of hypovolemic hypotonic hyponatremia?
• What is the most common type of urinary tract infection in pregnant women?
• What unique symptom presents in acute bronchitis compared to other lung pathologies?
• What is the most common cause of folate deficiency?
• Which skin condition is characterized by silvery scales on extensor surfaces?
• Which condition is characterized by a "saddle” anesthetic distribution?
• What feature distinguishes Type 1 from Type 2 diabetes?
• Which medication can be used in the treatment of hyperkalemia aside from calcium gluconate?
• How frequently should women receive Pap smears after the initial screening?
• What is a common side effect of beta-blockers?
• At 4 months, what milestone should a baby typically reach?
• If a patient shows no movement on an NST, what is the next best step?
• What is the primary treatment for allergic rhinitis?
• Who should be screened for lung cancer according to recommended guidelines?
• What is the recommended treatment for multinodular goiter or toxic adenoma?
• What are the potential systemic signs of septic arthritis?
• What is an expected finding on an EKG for a patient with hyperkalemia?
• What is the primary concern when dealing with a hot swollen joint?
• What is the first step to take when suspecting gout or any hot swollen joint?
• What is the typical duration of a full course of antibiotics for uncomplicated cystitis?
• Which bacterial pathogen is primarily responsible for the complications of meningitis?
• What should be scheduled if a child exhibits signs of amblyopia?
• What defines normal tonicity in bodily fluids?
• Which lab value is monitored to assess anticoagulation in patients on warfarin?
• Which screening test is recommended for women to detect breast cancer?
• What does patchy uptake of iodine typically suggest in a thyroid assessment?
• Which condition must be excluded before treating a patient with triptans for migraines?
• What is the earliest week a mother can receive the Tdap vaccine during pregnancy?
• Which condition is indicated by a "bull's eye" rash?
• What complication is most associated with intranasal steroid use?
• What is the first-line treatment for a urinary tract infection in a pregnant woman?
• What is the recommended treatment for acute migraines?
• At what age is the first live vaccine, MMR, typically administered?
• Which syndrome is associated with intermittent abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss?
• At 9 months, what developmental milestone should a baby achieve?
• By what age should a baby typically be able to sit up with minimal support?
• What is the first line treatment for osteoporosis?
• Which condition is associated with euvolemic hypotonic hyponatremia?
• Which bacterium is a common cause of otitis media?
• What action should be taken if a pregnant patient tests positive for HPV after ASCUS?
• What is the best next step for a patient with a thyroid nodule?
• What is the classic triad of symptoms in a patient with renal artery stenosis?
• What is the best thyroid state for maternal mothers to avoid cretinism?
• At what age is it important for a child to visit the dentist for the first time?
• What is the first-step management of anaphylaxis?
• What is the main cause of acute bronchitis?
• What is a vocabulary milestone for a 3-year-old child?
• What lifestyle modification has the most significant impact on reducing cardiovascular risk?
• What is a common symptom of hypokalemia?
• When should screening for osteoporosis typically begin?
• What is defined as good fetal acceleration?
• Which lipid profile component is typically decreased in metabolic syndrome?
• What is the most effective method for smoking cessation?
• What is the most significant risk factor for the development of septic arthritis?
• What class of medications is first-line for treating asthma in children?
• What is the most common location for septic arthritis to occur?
• What is the first-line treatment for Graves disease?
• What is the characteristic finding of gout?
• What is a potential side effect of PTU or methimazole?
• What is a common non-pharmacological treatment for patients with pericarditis?
• What common infectious disease presents with a "barking" cough in children?
• What capability signifies a development by a 5-year-old in self-care?
• How can a baby acquire AV block?
• What defines acute otitis media?
• Which medication is contraindicated in patients with kidney disease who have acute gout?
• Which of the following skills should a 6-year-old child be able to perform?
• Which chronic condition can lead to an increased risk of developing cataracts?
• How long is breastfeeding recommended before starting to introduce solids?
• Which imaging tool is used for screening abdominal aortic aneurysms?
• At what age is it recommended to begin screening for hypertension in adults?
• In a diabetic patient, what is the target blood pressure?
• What should be performed on a swollen joint to rule out septic arthritis?
• What is the main side effect associated with the use of intranasal steroids?
• At what age is the first flu shot recommended?
• What is the hallmark symptom of chronic kidney disease?
• What is the expected vocabulary milestone for a 2-year-old child?
• What initial test is recommended to evaluate suspected congestive heart failure?
• What type of care is typically recommended for patients with acute bronchitis?
• What is the cause of isotonic hyponatremia?
• What is the first action to take for a patient suspected of having septic arthritis?
• Which lab finding is indicative of renal failure?
• What is the characteristic feature of the crystals found in gout?
• What is the primary treatment for acute exacerbation of asthma?
• What is the treatment for symptomatic hypovolemic hyponatremia?
• In which condition is bradycardia typically a desired effect?
• What is the normal fetal heart rate range?
• How is osmolality calculated?
• What developmental milestone at 9 months indicates a baby is becoming more mobile?
• Which medication is used to stabilize cardiac membranes in cases of hyperkalemia?
• Which group of patients is primarily associated with higher incidents of otitis externa?
• Which vaccine is recommended for all adolescents at ages 11 to 12?
• Which condition is characterized by a butterfly rash on the face?
• What is the first-line treatment for hypertension in patients with diabetes?
• What is a key feature of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?
• What is the first-line treatment for acute otitis media in most cases?
• What type of medication is Metformin?
• What is the primary goal in managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
• What type of crystals are found in pseudogout?
• What tool is used to screen for osteoporosis?
• Which of the following is NOT a symptom of otitis externa?
• What is another name commonly used for otitis externa?
• What is the first line drug for treating hyperthyroidism?
• What is the mechanism of action of SSRIs?
• At what age is it recommended to begin colonoscopy screenings?
• What is the primary cause of fetal tachycardia?
• What is the most common pathogen causing acute otitis media in children?
• What is the primary treatment for Graves' disease?
• Which medication is typically used in the treatment of acute otitis media?
• What does a urinalysis with blood but no red blood cells indicate?
• What does a sinusoidal fetal heart rate pattern indicate?
• If a patient has acute gastroenteritis with hematochezia, what is the appropriate next step in management?
• At what age should individuals be screened for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) if they have a history of smoking?
• Your patient presents with microscopic hematuria; what is the next best step?
• What is the primary treatment for a chronic runny nose?
• At which weeks of gestation should Group B Streptococcus (GBS) be checked?
• Which bacteria is most commonly associated with causing meningitis?
• At what age should women stop getting Pap smears according to guidelines?
• What is another term for 'lazy eye'?
• How often should a colonoscopy be performed if initial results are normal?
• What does the term "otitis media with effusion" refer to?
• Which chronic condition is associated with the metabolic syndrome?
• What is the recommended screening tool for lung cancer?
• What condition is characterized by low levels of calcium in the blood?
• What is the most common causative organism for otitis media?
• What physical examination finding is often associated with aortic dissection?
• What is the primary bacterial cause of otitis externa?
• What is a key indicator of a pregnancy that is considered post-term?
• What common condition does "swimmer's ear" represent?
• What causes hypertonic hyponatremia?
• What is the first-line medication for generalized anxiety disorder?
• What is the recommended first-line treatment for osteoarthritis?
• What is the most common cause of secondary hypertension?
• Which treatment is recommended for symptomatic euvolemic hyponatremia?
• What is a potential complication of untreated polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?
• When do audiometry and vision testing typically start for a child?
• What is the recommended treatment for otitis media with effusion?
• What is the recommended treatment for non-symptomatic hypovolemic hyponatremia?
• What is the primary treatment for bacterial infections that cause inflammatory diarrhea?
• What is a common side effect of statin medications?
• What are granulocytes?
• What are the official screening guidelines for family medicine based on?
• What treatment is recommended for a normotensive patient with gastroenteritis and hematochezia?
• What is the recommended screening age for colorectal cancer?
• What is a potential outcome if acute otitis media is left untreated?
• Which condition presents with pulselessness and pain in the limb?
• What are the two main indications for X-ray of the ankle?
• Which vitamin deficiency is commonly associated with night blindness?
• What is the appropriate prophylaxis for a patient allergic to penicillin who has GBS?
• Which of the following is a common trigger for migraines?
• What are the expected milestones for a baby at 6 months?
• What hemoglobin level generally necessitates blood transfusion?
• Which imaging study is preferred for diagnosing a suspected appendicitis in a pregnant patient?
• What is the primary complication of untreated hypertension?
• What causes hypervolemic hypotonic hyponatremia?
• What is often present in otitis media with effusion?
• If HSIL is found on a pap smear, what is the next step?
• Which symptom might indicate severe hyponatremia?
• Which treatment is indicated for managing hypercalcemia?
• For a patient with hyperkalemia, what is the first step you should take?
• At what age should a child demonstrate 1-3 words other than 'momma' and 'dada' and visit a dentist?
• What is the key feature of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?
• What test is commonly used to diagnose sleep apnea?
• What is the first-line treatment for hypokalemia?
• At what age should a child be able to use thousands of words and form 3-word phrases?
• Which medication is used as a rescue inhaler for asthma?
• What screening tool is commonly used for depression in adults?
• What kind of crystals are typically found in gout?
• Which of the following bacteria are commonly associated with inflammatory diarrhea?
• What is the dosage adjustment for levothyroxine in pregnancy?
• What is the recommended office screening test for colorectal cancer?
• What developmental milestone should a 2-year-old be capable of performing?
• What skills should a 5-year-old child have acquired?
• What is a common side effect of beta-blockers?
• What is the primary goal for managing a patient with acute gastroenteritis?
• What is the common presentation of a patient with pericarditis?
• What is the recommended action upon finding ASCUS in a pap smear result?
• How does septic arthritis typically present?
• What condition presents with proximal muscle weakness and a rash on the eyelids?
• What is the first-line treatment for acute gout?
• What does a Dexa scan result of -1 to -2.5 indicate?
• What is a treatment option for hyperkalemia that can promote potassium excretion?
• What is the recommended treatment for a hypotensive patient experiencing gastroenteritis with hematochezia?
• In which population is the use of aspirin for primary prevention particularly considered?
• According to the Ottawa Ankle Rules, what is required for ankle film?
• What is the most common type of dementia?
• Which organism is NOT typically associated with causing inflammatory diarrhea?
• What is the normal serum potassium level range?
• What is the normal range for calcium levels in adults?
• What is an indication for performing a non-stress test (NST)?
• When should the Tdap vaccine be administered during pregnancy?
• Which vaccine is contraindicated in pregnancy?
• What does diffuse iodine uptake generally indicate?
• What cardiac effect is associated with hypercalcemia?
• What is a common viral cause of acute bronchitis?