What is a potential complication of untreated polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder that can lead to various long-term health complications if left untreated. Each of the options listed represents a significant risk associated with untreated PCOS.

Cardiovascular disease can arise due to the metabolic dysregulation that often accompanies PCOS. Women with this condition frequently exhibit issues such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension, which can increase their risk for heart disease over time.

Diabetes mellitus, especially type 2 diabetes, is another serious concern for individuals with untreated PCOS. Insulin resistance, which is common in this population, can lead to elevated blood sugar levels and ultimately diabetes if not properly managed.

Endometrial cancer is also an important risk factor, primarily due to the abnormal hormonal levels that occur with PCOS, including prolonged exposure to unopposed estrogen. This situation can lead to thickening of the endometrial lining and eventually increase the likelihood of developing endometrial hyperplasia and cancer.

Given that all three of these health issues are potential complications stemming from untreated PCOS, the comprehensive nature of option D reflects the multifaceted risks of the syndrome. It emphasizes the importance of identifying and managing PCOS early to mitigate these significant long